{"id":4235,"date":"2023-09-20T18:13:24","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T16:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luxurymagazine.cz\/?p=4235"},"modified":"2023-10-17T01:37:26","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T23:37:26","slug":"od-chronografu-k-altimetru-objevte-technologie-modernich-mechanickych-hodinek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luxurymagazine.cz\/index.php\/2023\/09\/20\/od-chronografu-k-altimetru-objevte-technologie-modernich-mechanickych-hodinek\/","title":{"rendered":"Od chronografu k altimetru: Objevte technologie modern\u00edch mechanick\u00fdch hodinek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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M\u00edt v\u017edy a v\u0161ude p\u0159ehled o \u010dase znamenalo pro lidstvo obrovsk\u00fd pokrok. Nen\u00ed tak divu, \u017ee se v 16. stolet\u00ed staly prvn\u00ed mechanick\u00e9 kapesn\u00ed hodinky jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vyn\u00e1lez\u016f na\u0161\u00ed historie. Z kapes oble\u010den\u00ed se pozd\u011bji drobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstroj p\u0159est\u011bhoval na lidsk\u00e9 z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed, abychom m\u011bli \u010das je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce na dosah. Ob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed hodinov\u00e9 ru\u010di\u010dky u\u017e d\u00e1vno ale nejsou t\u00edm jedin\u00fdm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d si hodinky po\u0159izujeme.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Od<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Modern\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje toho toti\u017e zvl\u00e1dnou mnohem v\u00edce a nab\u00edz\u00ed nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed funkc\u00ed \u2013 hodin\u00e1\u0159skou terminologi\u00ed se jim \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 komplikace, je\u017e uspokoj\u00ed i ty nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u\u017eivatele. Kter\u00e9 z nich zn\u00e1te a o kter\u00fdch usly\u0161\u00edte poprv\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Chronograf a chronometr: Co je co?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed mechanick\u00fdch hodinek, kter\u00e1 i dnes odli\u0161uje kvalitn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje od t\u011bch druho\u0159ad\u00fdch, je bezesporu jejich p\u0159esnost. K nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed hodinky s ozna\u010den\u00edm chronometr. Jedn\u00e1 se o certifik\u00e1t, kter\u00fd z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed po d\u016fkladn\u00e9m testov\u00e1n\u00ed v laborato\u0159\u00edch, kde mus\u00ed splnit p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 normy \u2013 p\u0159esnost v rozmez\u00ed -4 a\u017e +6 sekund za den, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159esnosti 99,99 %. A to i za r\u016fzn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, jako jsou n\u00e1razy, teplotn\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy nebo potopen\u00ed pod vodou. Ozna\u010den\u00ed chronometr je poskytov\u00e1no p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hodink\u00e1m s mechanick\u00fdm strojkem na automatick\u00fd \u010di ru\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1tah a certifikaci ud\u011bluje Swiss Official Chronometer Control (COSC \u2013 Contr\u00f4le Officiel Suisse des Chronometres).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chronograf naopak charakterizuje funkci hodinek, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fdch interval\u016f. Jin\u00fdmi slovy se jedn\u00e1 o stopky, ztv\u00e1rn\u011bn\u00e9 obvykle t\u0159emi men\u0161\u00edmi cifern\u00edky uvnit\u0159 hlavn\u00edho cifern\u00edku hodinek, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed stopovat \u010dasov\u00e9 intervaly nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i sportovn\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch. K ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed chronografu obvykle slou\u017e\u00ed postrann\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtka hodinek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vodot\u011bsnost, kterou ocen\u00ed nejen plavci<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vodot\u011bsnost je p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru hodinek pro mnoho lid\u00ed neopomenuteln\u00fdm parametrem. V\u011bt\u0161ina hodinek m\u00e1 alespo\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vod\u011bodolnost, se kterou zvl\u00e1dnout nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 myt\u00ed rukou nebo vystaven\u00ed de\u0161ti. Vod\u011bodolnost nicm\u00e9n\u011b neznamen\u00e1 tak\u00e9 vodot\u011bsnost \u2013 tedy schopnost hodinek nepropustit vodu i ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch hloubk\u00e1ch. Ta se obvykle ozna\u010duje v jednotk\u00e1ch tlak\u016f \u2013 ATM, BAR; nebo v metrech \u2013 M. Informaci o vodot\u011bsnosti obvykle najdete na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b pouzdra hodinek, kdy p\u0159i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 30 M (3 BAR, 3 ATM) hodinky odolaj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu myt\u00ed rukou, kr\u00e1tk\u00e9mu sprchov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di de\u0161ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 50 M (5 BAR, 5 ATM) hodinky zvl\u00e1dnou koup\u00e1n\u00ed, plav\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di nap\u0159\u00edklad kontakt s vodou p\u0159i ryba\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 100 M (10 BAR, 10 ATM) hodinky nemus\u00edte sund\u00e1vat p\u0159i rekrea\u010dn\u00edch vodn\u00edch sportech na hladin\u011b, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad surfov\u00e1n\u00ed i \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 200 M (20 BAR, 20 ATM) hodinky zvl\u00e1dnou v\u0161echny profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed vodn\u00ed sporty a pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edstrojem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 300 M (30 BAR, 20 ATM) hodinky jsou navr\u017eeny pro profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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TIP pro pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokud se pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bnujete \u010dasto, nebo dokonce na profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, vyb\u00edrejte ze specializovan\u00fdch pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch hodinek. Krom\u011b vysok\u00e9 vodot\u011bsnosti obvykle disponuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 oto\u010dnou lunetou \u2013 oto\u010den\u00edm pohybliv\u00e9ho kruhov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edseln\u00edku m\u016f\u017eete m\u011b\u0159it \u010das ponoru, v\u010detn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 doby pro ponor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Funkce pro lep\u0161\u00ed orientaci v \u010dase<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed modern\u00edch mechanick\u00fdch hodinek je dnes tak\u00e9 tzv. datumovka. U jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch proveden\u00ed se v mal\u00e9m ok\u00e9nku ukazuje den v m\u011bs\u00edci. Setkat se ale m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 se dv\u011bma ok\u00e9nky, z nich\u017e jedno slou\u017e\u00ed pro informaci o dni v t\u00fddnu. Na trhu jsou i \u2013 by\u0165 sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 \u2013 modely disponuj\u00edc\u00ed cel\u00fdm kalend\u00e1\u0159em, tedy v\u010detn\u011b jednotliv\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto cestuj\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e pracovn\u011b \u010di ve voln\u00e9m \u010dase, m\u016f\u017eou ocenit funkci \u010dasov\u00fdch z\u00f3n. Na hodink\u00e1ch si nastav\u00edte prim\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010das podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u010dasov\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma (nap\u0159. st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fd \u010das). D\u00edky funkci \u010dasov\u00fdch z\u00f3n si ale m\u016f\u017eete nastavit zobrazen\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dasov\u00fdch p\u00e1sem, kter\u00e1 se budou na cifern\u00edku nebo displeji hodinek zobrazovat (obvykle 2 p\u00e1sma najednou, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch model\u016f i v\u00edce). Tato funkce se m\u016f\u017ee hodit nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy \u010dasto komunikujete se sv\u00fdmi zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi obchodn\u00edmi partnery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Funkce sp\u00ed\u0161e pro fajn\u0161mekry<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

U mechanick\u00fdch hodinek se m\u016f\u017eete setkat tak\u00e9 s funkcemi, kter\u00e9 nejsou a\u017e tak b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 a kter\u00e9 ocen\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e r\u016fzn\u00ed nad\u0161enci. Pat\u0159\u00ed k nim nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ukazatel m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1ze<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tento komplikovan\u00fd mechanismus hodinek ukazuje, jak M\u011bs\u00edc postupuje sv\u00fdmi f\u00e1zemi \u2013 od novu p\u0159es prvn\u00ed \u010dtvr\u0165, \u00fapln\u011bk a posledn\u00ed \u010dtvr\u0165 zp\u011bt k novu. Na hodink\u00e1ch je tato funkce sp\u00ed\u0161e obl\u00edben\u00fdm estetick\u00fdm prvkem. Pokud ale nap\u0159\u00edklad pat\u0159\u00edte k lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed dodr\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159i \u00fapl\u0148ku p\u016fst, m\u016f\u017ee se v\u00e1m tato funkce hodit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Altimetr<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Altimetr m\u011b\u0159\u00ed nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161ku. Tato funkce je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro horolezce, turisty, piloty a v\u0161echny, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 informace o sv\u00e9 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ce. Funkce altimetru v hodink\u00e1ch funguje na principu m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9ho tlaku. V\u00fd\u0161ka je ur\u010dena porovn\u00e1n\u00edm aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9ho tlaku s referen\u010dn\u00edm tlakem na hladin\u011b mo\u0159e. Jeliko\u017e se atmosf\u00e9rick\u00fd tlak m\u011bn\u00ed s v\u00fd\u0161kou, m\u016f\u017ee altimetr ur\u010dit nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161ku na z\u00e1klad\u011b zm\u011bn tlaku. Je ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee atmosf\u00e9rick\u00fd tlak se m\u016f\u017ee m\u011bnit i kv\u016fli po\u010das\u00ed, tak\u017ee pro p\u0159esn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky je dobr\u00e9 altimetr pravideln\u011b kalibrovat pomoc\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho referen\u010dn\u00edho bodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoho modern\u00edch mechanick\u00fdch hodinek s altimetrem tak\u00e9 obsahuje dal\u0161\u00ed funkce, jako je barometr (k m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9ho tlaku), kompas \u010di teplom\u011br. I mechanick\u00e9 hodinky se tak m\u016f\u017eou st\u00e1t multifunk\u010dn\u00edm vybaven\u00edm pro outdoorov\u00e9 aktivity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hled\u00e1te i vy hodinky<\/a><\/strong>, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m nab\u00eddnou v\u00edc ne\u017e jen ukazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu? Nav\u0161tivte osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 \u0161perka\u0159stv\u00ed a hodin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Beny, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0161irok\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br hodinek sv\u011btov\u00fdch zna\u010dek, v\u010detn\u011b technicky vychytan\u00fdch kousk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zdroj foto:<\/strong> Beny.cz, Pixabay.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hodinky u\u017e d\u00e1vno nem\u011b\u0159\u00ed pouze \u010das, ale disponuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 celou \u0159adou u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch funkc\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad pro orientaci v \u010dase \u010di pro outdoorov\u00e9 aktivity. Zn\u00e1te je?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,2,4,9,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nOd chronografu k altimetru: Objevte technologie modern\u00edch mechanick\u00fdch hodinek - LUXURYMAGAZINE.cz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u00edt v\u017edy a v\u0161ude p\u0159ehled o \u010dase znamenalo pro lidstvo obrovsk\u00fd pokrok. 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